Why is insurable interest important when obtaining insurance?

Insurable interest is a fundamental principle in insurance that ensures the policyholder has a legitimate stake in the subject matter of the insurance policy. This principle is crucial because it reinforces the notion that insurance is a protective tool against financial loss rather than a means for speculation. When someone has an insurable interest, it means that they would incur a significant financial loss if the insured event were to occur. Therefore, this connection motivates the insured to minimize risks and prevent loss, aligning with the purpose of insurance.

Having an insurable interest is essential for the viability and integrity of insurance contracts because it helps prevent moral hazard, where individuals might engage in risky behaviors if they stand to gain financially from a claim. By ensuring that the policyholder could face financial repercussions from a loss, the insurance industry promotes responsible behaviors and proper risk management. This is why option B accurately reflects the importance of insurable interest in obtaining insurance.